African Journal of Respiratory Medicine received 855 citations as per google scholar report
Commentary - (2023) Volume 18, Issue 5
Received: 02-Oct-2023, Manuscript No. ajrm-24-130509 ; Editor assigned: 04-Oct-2023, Pre QC No. ajrm-24-130509 (PQ); Reviewed: 18-Oct-2023, QC No. ajrm-24-130509 ; Revised: 23-Oct-2023, Manuscript No. ajrm-24-130509 (R); Published: 30-Oct-2023, DOI: 10.54931/1747-5597.23.18.106
Tobacco, in its various forms, has been used for centuries and has had a profound impact on human health and society. While it may have cultural or social significance for some, the use of tobacco is associated with a myriad of health risks and has been identified as a leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Understanding the effects of tobacco on health and society is essential for promoting public health and implementing effective tobacco control measures. E-cigarettes, also known as vaping devices, heat a liquid containing nicotine and other chemicals to create an aerosol that is inhaled by the user. Tobacco use is associated with a wide range of adverse health effects, affecting nearly every organ system in the body. Some of the most significant health risks associated with tobacco use include: Tobacco use is a leading cause of various cancers, including lung cancer, throat cancer, mouth cancer, esophageal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Smoking can damage the lungs and airways, leading to chronic respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and bronchitis. Tobacco use increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease by damaging blood vessels, reducing blood flow, and promoting the formation of blood clots. Tobacco use can impair fertility, increase the risk of pregnancy complications, and harm fetal development, leading to adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Tobacco use is also associated with dental problems, vision loss, weakened immune function, and increased susceptibility to infections. In addition to its profound health effects, tobacco use has significant social and economic implications: Tobacco-related healthcare costs and productivity losses impose a substantial economic burden on individuals, families, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. The production, distribution, and disposal of tobacco products contribute to environmental degradation, deforestation, water pollution, and waste generation. Non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke are also at risk of developing various health problems, including respiratory infections, heart disease, and lung cancer. Tobacco use can influence social norms, attitudes, and behaviors, leading to stigma and discrimination against individuals who smoke or use tobacco products. To address the public health challenges associated with tobacco use, governments, healthcare organizations, and advocacy groups have implemented various tobacco control measures, including: Increasing taxes on tobacco products can reduce consumption and generate revenue for tobacco control programs and public health initiatives. Implementing smoke-free laws and policies in public places, workplaces, and other settings can protect non-smokers from secondhand smoke exposure and promote smoke-free environments. Banning or restricting tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship can reduce tobacco marketing’s influence and prevent tobacco companies from targeting vulnerable populations, especially youth. Public education campaigns, including mass media campaigns, school-based programs, and community outreach initiatives, can raise awareness about the health risks of tobacco use and promote tobacco cessation resources and support services. Providing access to evidence-based tobacco cessation interventions, such as counseling, medications, and support groups, can help individuals quit smoking and reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. Efforts to combat tobacco use require a multi-sectoral approach, collaboration, and sustained commitment to promoting public health and well-being.
The Authors are very thankful and honoured to publish this article in the respective Journal and are also very great full to the reviewers for their positive response to this article publication.
We have no conflict of interests to disclose and the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors.
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